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Stress Management Series:  Setting Realistic Expectations

Last week we talked about self-compassion as a stress management tactic.  In the realm of stress management, particularly for Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs), setting realistic expectations plays a pivotal role in fostering self-compassion. 

As SLPs, we are often driven by a deep sense of purpose and commitment to our clients. This dedication, while admirable, can sometimes lead to setting unrealistically high expectations for ourselves. Unrealistic expectations might include always finding the perfect solution for every client and every situation, never making mistakes, or constantly staying ahead of all professional developments. Such expectations can set us up for disappointment and burnout.

Setting realistic expectations means recognizing our human limitations and understanding that perfection is neither attainable nor necessary. It’s about aiming for excellence while allowing room for learning, growth, and self-compassion.

I personally love the saying, “Progress, not perfection.”

The Intersection of Realistic Expectations and Self-Compassion

Acknowledging imperfections and allowing room for mistakes are essential components of self-compassion, enabling individuals to practice self-forgiveness and cultivate a more nurturing relationship with themselves. Today we are delving into the significance of setting realistic expectations, exploring how this practice intertwines with self-compassion and its impact on stress management and overall well-being.

Setting realistic expectations is not merely about achieving specific goals but also about embracing the journey, acknowledging setbacks, and practicing self-compassion along the way. For SLPs, who often face high-pressure situations and demanding work environments, the ability to set achievable expectations can significantly influence their stress levels and job satisfaction. 

Connecting realistic expectations and self-compassion, SLPs can navigate challenges with greater resilience and self-kindness.  

Last week we looked at self-compassion. We used the three core components of self-compassion defined by Dr. Kristin Neff:

Self-Kindness: Being gentle, understanding, and supportive towards oneself, especially during times of pain or failure, rather than engaging in harsh self-criticism. Self-kindness involves treating oneself with the same care and concern as one would offer to a good friend.

Common Humanity: Recognizing that suffering and personal inadequacy are part of the shared human experience. This means understanding that you are not alone in your struggles, and that everyone goes through difficult times. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all people.

Mindfulness: Maintaining a balanced awareness of one’s thoughts and emotions, especially negative ones, without over-identifying with them or suppressing them. Mindfulness involves observing thoughts and feelings as they are, without judgment, which allows for a more compassionate response to oneself.

When we set realistic expectations, we naturally create space for self-compassion. Here’s how:

Self-Kindness: By acknowledging that it’s okay to have limitations, we treat ourselves with the same kindness and understanding that we offer our clients and colleagues.

Common Humanity: Realizing that everyone makes mistakes and encounters challenges helps us see our imperfections as part of the shared human experience.

Mindfulness: Setting realistic expectations involves being mindful of our current capabilities and resources, accepting our present circumstances without harsh judgment.  (Do we see a pattern here?  Mindfulness comes up A LOT!) Engage in mindfulness practices to increase self-awareness and cultivate a non-judgmental attitude towards oneself. Mindfulness can help SLPs stay present, manage stress, and approach challenges with self-compassion Mosewich et al. (2011).

ADD LINK

Strategies for Setting Realistic Expectations and Fostering Self-Compassion

Evaluate Your Goals: Start by examining your current goals. Are they achievable given your resources and time constraints? Break larger goals into smaller, manageable steps, and celebrate each milestone.

Prioritize Tasks: Identify the most important tasks and focus on those. It’s easy to get overwhelmed by trying to do everything at once. Prioritizing helps manage workload and reduces stress.

Set Boundaries: Establish clear boundaries between work and personal time. Avoid overcommitting by learning to say no when necessary. Protecting your personal time is crucial for maintaining overall well-being.

Allow for Flexibility: Life is unpredictable, and unexpected challenges can arise. Build flexibility into your plans to accommodate unforeseen events without feeling derailed.

Seek Support: Connect with colleagues, mentors, or support groups to share experiences, gain perspective, and receive empathy. Building a supportive network can help SLPs navigate challenges with self-compassion (Held & Owens, 2015).  Don’t hesitate to ask for help or delegate tasks when needed. Collaboration and support from colleagues can lighten your load and provide different perspectives on challenging cases.  

Practice Self-Reflection: Regularly take time to reflect on your progress and adjust your goals as needed. Self-reflection helps you stay aligned with your values and adapt to changing circumstances.  

Positive Self-Talk: Practice positive self-talk to counteract negative thoughts and cultivate self-kindness. Encouraging oneself with supportive language can enhance self-compassion and promote a more nurturing inner dialogue (Rupert & Dorociak, 2019).

Embracing Imperfections and Self-Forgiveness 

Imperfections are inherent to the human experience, and accepting them is a fundamental aspect of self-compassion. By recognizing that mistakes are a natural part of growth and learning, SLPs can alleviate the burden of perfectionism and self-criticism. Embrace mistakes as opportunities for growth and learning. Reflect on setbacks, extract valuable lessons, and approach future endeavors with a mindset of self-compassion and self-forgiveness (Kelly et al., 2013). This facilitates moving forward with compassion and understanding, rather than dwelling on past errors. This shift in mindset can lead to increased self-acceptance and a more positive outlook on personal and professional challenges.

Here are some strategies to help embrace your imperfections and practice self-forgiveness:

  • Reframe Mistakes as Learning Opportunities: Rather than viewing mistakes as failures, see them as opportunities to learn and grow. Each mistake provides valuable insights that can enhance your practice.
  • Practice Positive Self-Talk: Replace self-critical thoughts with compassionate and supportive ones. Remind yourself that making mistakes is part of being human and does not define your worth as a professional or person.
  • Celebrate Efforts, Not Just Outcomes: Focus on the effort and dedication you put into your work, regardless of the outcome. Celebrate the hard work and commitment that goes into each day, and recognize the progress made along the way.
  • Engage in Self-Compassion Exercises: Incorporate self-compassion exercises into your daily routine. For example, try writing a compassionate letter to yourself, practicing mindfulness meditation, or engaging in self-compassion journaling.
  • Seek Professional Help When Needed: If feelings of inadequacy or self-criticism become overwhelming, consider seeking support from a therapist or counselor. Professional guidance can provide valuable tools and strategies for managing these feelings.

The Benefits of Setting Realistic Expectations

Setting realistic expectations and embracing imperfections offer numerous benefits for SLPs:

  • Reduced Stress and Burnout
  • Improved Mental Health
  • Enhanced Professional Effectiveness
  • Better Work-Life Balance
  • Stronger Relationships

Setting realistic expectations and acknowledging imperfections are powerful strategies for fostering self-compassion and reducing stress. As SLPs, embracing these practices can help us maintain our well-being, enhance our professional effectiveness, and create a more balanced and fulfilling career.

So, what small step will you take today to set more realistic expectations for yourself? 

Remember, perfection isn’t the goal—progress is. Let’s celebrate our efforts, learn from our experiences, and support each other on this journey towards greater self-compassion and well-being.

Setting realistic expectations and embracing imperfections are integral components of fostering self-compassion for SLPs. By acknowledging the human experience of making mistakes, practicing self-forgiveness, and approaching challenges with self-compassion, SLPs can enhance their well-being, reduce stress levels, and cultivate a more positive relationship with themselves. Through a combination of mindfulness, positive self-talk, social support, and reflective practices, SLPs can navigate the complexities of their profession with resilience, self-kindness, and a greater sense of fulfillment.

References

Held, P. and Owens, G. (2015). Effects of self‐compassion workbook training on trauma‐related guilt in a sample of homeless veterans: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(6), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22170

Kelly, A., Carter, J., Zuroff, D., & Borairi, S. (2013). Self-compassion and fear of self-compassion interact to predict response to eating disorders treatment: a preliminary investigation. Psychotherapy Research, 23(3), 252-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2012.717310

Mosewich, A., Kowalski, K., Sabiston, C., Sedgwick, W., & Tracy, J. (2011). Self-compassion: a potential resource for young women athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.1.103

Rupert, P. and Dorociak, K. (2019). Self-care, stress, and well-being among practicing psychologists.. Professional Psychology Research and Practice, 50(5), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000251